Eastern Pacific Tropical Weather Discussion
752 AXPZ20 KNHC 051917 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 2205 UTC Thu Nov 5 2026 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1910 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Heavy Precipitation across Central America: Deep-layer troughing over the northwestern Caribbean extends southwestward across northern portions of Central America and into the tropical eastern Pacific. This feature will interact with enhanced low- level moisture and onshore flow south of the monsoon trough over the next several days. This will favor heavy precipitation developing across Central America starting today and lasting through at least Friday. The heaviest precipitation is expected across Nicaragua and Costa Rica, with the bulk of precipitation occurring through Thursday. Heavy rainfall may lead to life- threatening flash flooding and landslides. Please refer to your local weather agency and the International Desk at the Weather Prediction Center for more details. Low pressure offshore Nicaragua: A broad area of low pressure offshore of Central America is producing a large area of showers and thunderstorms that remain disorganized. Gradual development of this system is still possible during the next several days, and a tropical depression could form by this weekend while the low drifts slowly offshore of the Central America coast. Regardless of development, this system could bring areas of heavy rain to portions of Central America through this weekend. This system has a medium chance of tropical cyclone formation in the next 48 hours and 7 days. Please refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at website: https://www.hurricanes.gov/text/MIATWOEP.shtml for more details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from across the border of Nicaragua and Costa Rica to near the Gulf of Papagayo at 11N86W to broad 1008 mb low pressure near 10.5N91.5W to 07.5N100W to 09N111W to 1011 mb low pressure near 07N115W to 05N120W. The ITCZ extends from 05N120W to 08N140W. Isolated to widely scattered moderate to strong convection is noted from 03.4S to 14N between 77W and 94W, from 03.4S to 13N between 103W and 123W, and north of the ITCZ to 14N between 125W and 140W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Large NW swell with seas to rough are impacting the Baja California waters, highest well offshore of Baja Norte. Moderate seas prevail across the remainder of the waters, except slight in the Gulf of California. Moderate or weaker winds dominate the offshore waters. For the forecast, a series of NW swell sets will continue to impact the Baja California waters through the next several days with seas to rough heights. Fresh winds will pulse in the northern Gulf of California and near Cabo Corrientes starting Fri and continue through the weekend, locally strong in the northern Gulf of California. Fresh to strong northerly gap winds will develop in the Gulf of Tehuantepec as a cold front moves into the SW Gulf of America with these winds persisting through early next week. Expect locally rough seas with these winds. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Please see Special Features section above for information on low pressure offshore Nicaragua that has potential for tropical development as well as a heavy rainfall threat over portions of Central America. A zone of moderate to locally fresh S-SW winds is noted in the SE semicircle of the low offshore of the Gulf of Papagayo. Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds dominate with moderate seas. For the forecast, other than the low pressure area with tropical cyclone formation potential, gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas will prevail into early next week. Winds may pulse to moderate to fresh offshore of the Gulf of Papagayo and in the Gulf of Panama by Tue night. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... The pressure gradient between high pressure building in from the north and lower pressure along the monsoon trough is leading to widespread fresh NE to E winds across waters north of the monsoon trough and west of 125W, locally strong from 10N to 24N to the west of 129W. Long period NW swell and wind-waves are combining to create rough seas over the same area, with rough NW swell surrounding and covering the waters north of 10N and west of 118W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds with moderate seas prevail, building to rough in the south-central waters. For the forecast, moderate to fresh trades will prevail over the west-central waters through the end of the week, locally strong into the weekend until the gradient relaxes some. Several sets of NW swell will impact the waters north of 10N through the next several days, with rough seas expected. Merging SE and NW swells are likely to produce rough seas close to the equator for the end of the week and into the upcoming weekend, possibly lingering into early next week.