Eastern Pacific Tropical Weather Discussion
006 AXPZ20 KNHC 220925 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1005 UTC Thu Oct 22 2026 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0900 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Tropical Storm Vance is centered near 9.7N 101.5W at 22/0900 UTC, moving west at 6 kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 1000 mb. Maximum sustained wind speed is 40 kt with gusts to 50 kt. Peak seas of 14 ft are expected within 60 nm in the north semicircle of the system. Rapid intensification is expected during the next couple of days, and the system is forecast to become a major hurricane by Saturday. Swells generated by Vance are expected to begin affecting portions of the coast of southern and southwestern Mexico this weekend and continue into next week. These swells are likely to cause life-threatening surf and rip current conditions. Please consult products from your local weather office for details. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National Hurricane Center at website - https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml and the latest T.S. Vance NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at www.hurricanes.gov for more details. Gulf of Tehuantepec Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between high pressure over Mexico and T.S. Vance is supporting near- gale force northerly gap winds funneling into the Gulf of Tehuantepec, accompanied by rough seas. Winds are pulsing to gale-force through this morning, and will occur again tonight across the Tehuantepec region as Vance further intensifies. Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml for further details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 10N85W to 10N96W. It resumes west of T.S. Vance near 06N104W to 04N115W. The ITCZ extends from 04N115W to 06N140W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 05N to 11N between 94W and 97W, and from 00N to 13N and W of 121W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Please see the Special Features section above for information on Tropical Storm Vance and the Gale warning in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Aside from the Gulf of Tehuantepec and T.S. Vance, light to gentle breezes and moderate seas prevail, except for slight seas in the Gulf of California. For the forecast, T.S. Vance will move to 10.0N 102.1W this afternoon, strengthen to a hurricane near 10.5N 102.8W Fri morning, 11.1N 103.4W Fri afternoon, 11.8N 103.9W Sat morning, 12.7N 104.3W Sat afternoon, and 13.8N 104.7W Sun morning. Vance will change little in intensity as it moves to 15.5N 105.2W by early Mon. The pressure gradient between high pressure over Mexico and TS Vance is supporting near-gale force northerly gap winds funneling into the Gulf of Tehuantepec, accompanied by rough seas. Winds are pulsing to gale-force through this morning, and will occur again tonight across the Tehuantepec region as Vance further intensifies. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas prevail across the discussion waters. For the forecast, fresh winds will pulse nightly in the Papagayo region. Moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas will prevail elsewhere. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... See Special Features section above for information on newly named T.S. Vance. Elsewhere, a 1008 mb low pressure area is centered near 35N122W, with associated weakening cold front extending from 30N117W to 27N118W, then trough from that point to new. Fresh NW winds and rough seas with maximum wave heights to 11 ft follow the front/trough. Gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas in a mix of swell are noted elsewhere. For the forecast, the front/trough will dissipate today as it continues to moves westward, with winds and seas diminishing as they spread southward over the waters north of 15N and west of 125W. Gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas will persist elsewhere. T.S. Vance will move to 10.0N 102.1W this afternoon, strengthen to a hurricane near 10.5N 102.8W Fri morning, 11.1N 103.4W Fri afternoon, 11.8N 103.9W Sat morning, 12.7N 104.3W Sat afternoon, and 13.8N 104.7W Sun morning. Vance will change little in intensity as it moves to 15.5N 105.2W by early Mon.