Tropical Cyclone Discussion

302
WTPA43 PHFO 201455
TCDCP3
 
Tropical Depression Two-C Discussion Number   1
NWS Central Pacific Hurricane Center Honolulu HI   CP022026
Issued by NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
500 AM HST Thu Aug 20 2026
 
The system that NHC has been monitoring (invest 90E) over the 
central Pacific now has developed a sufficient amount of convective 
organization that has been steadily increasing over the last 
several hours. In addition, the low-level circulation has been 
getting better defined, as evident in satellite data, therefore 
the system now meets the criteria of a tropical cyclone.  The 
ASCAT pass from last night shows that the circulation is located 
near the eastern edge of the convection and generally supports an 
initial intensity of about 30 kt.

The system appears to be moving west-northwestward at about 14 kt, 
and that motion is expected to persist for the next 48 hours or so 
until the ridge north of it strengthens. This steering flow is 
expected to force the system to turn more toward the west in a few 
days. The current NHC track lies on the northern side of the 
guidance envelope, but there is some uncertainty in the details in 
regards to the strength of the ridge and a nearby trough. It is 
important to note that the NHC track error at 72 h is about 75 n mi, 
and interests in the Hawaiian Islands, especially the Big Island, 
should monitor the progress of this system. 

The cyclone is expected to be in a mostly favorable environment 
for the next couple of days, which should allow for gradual 
strengthening to a high-end tropical storm or a category one 
hurricane as the system moves toward the Hawaiian Islands. Beyond 
that time, wind shear will likely start to increase and dry air will 
also begin to to intrude into the cyclone. The current NHC intensity 
forecast calls for a peak wind speed of 60 kt this weekend, with 
gradual weakening occuring after that. This forecast lies near the 
high end of the model guidance.


Key Messages:

1. The tropical depression is expected to strengthen while it moves 
west-northwestward toward the Hawaiian Islands late this week and 
this weekend. Although it is too soon to specify the exact location 
and magnitude of impacts, residents should closely monitor the 
latest forecast updates and ensure that they have their preparedness 
plan in place.  

2. Heavy rainfall associated with Tropical Depression Two-C is 
expected to begin to impact the Big Island of Hawaii late Saturday 
night, spreading westward across the remainder of the Hawaiian 
Islands Sunday into Monday. This rainfall may produce 
life-threatening flooding and mudslides, especially in steep terrain 
and over areas that were affected recently by Lala.  

3. There is a risk of wind and wave impacts in the Hawaiian 
Islands regardless of the exact track and intensity of the system
Watches may be required for portions of the Hawaiian Islands 
tonight or Friday.
 

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
 
INIT  20/1500Z 11.9N 143.1W   30 KT  35 MPH
 12H  21/0000Z 12.4N 144.5W   35 KT  40 MPH
 24H  21/1200Z 13.1N 145.9W   40 KT  45 MPH
 36H  22/0000Z 14.0N 147.5W   45 KT  50 MPH
 48H  22/1200Z 15.0N 149.4W   50 KT  60 MPH
 60H  23/0000Z 15.6N 151.4W   60 KT  70 MPH
 72H  23/1200Z 16.3N 153.7W   55 KT  65 MPH
 96H  24/1200Z 17.2N 158.6W   50 KT  60 MPH
120H  25/1200Z 18.3N 163.2W   45 KT  50 MPH